منابع مشابه
Innovations in the Pharmaceutical Industry
The pharmaceutical industry is one of the world’s most important production sectors. However, over the last decades, pharmaceutical companies have been facing the urgent need to improve and keep their performances under tight control, an activity they are historically behindhand with, compared to other sectors, such as food or electro-mechanical industries. The increasing speed of new product d...
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We consider a policy regime allowing academic institutions to grant industry the intellectual property rights (IPRs) over invention resulting from collaborations. If a firm plays an important role in generating an invention, the researcher offers the IPRs to the firm, as an incentive to collaborate. However, he retains certain domains where he can exploit an invention without having to apply fo...
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The pack is a marketing tool for the tobacco industry - its shape, colour, fonts, descriptors and logos attract and mislead smokers. Health warnings on cigarette packs serve as a knowledge reminder for smokers to quit smoking. Plain packaging eliminates brand imagery elements from cigarette packs and has many benefits, including the reduction of intention to smoke and the denormalization of smo...
متن کاملIdentification of Driving Forces in Service Innovations: Mobile Telecommunication Industry
Innovations in services continue to be a vital topic. Compared to product innovation, service innovation has received less attention in the literature. Studying service innovation is as important as ever especially since the world economy is shifting from a manufacturing economy to a service economy. Analytical and detailed discussion about service innovations is only beginning. This study aims...
متن کاملLeapfrog innovations in the intermodal road - rail haul industry
The transformation of the present haulage industry to a more sustainable system is a major challenge and a high priority in the political agenda. In the terrestrial freight market high hopes rely on the intermodal rail-road transport. However, intermodal transport is used for a rather small market segment of concentrated freight flows over long distances. This intermodal transport is based on t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences
سال: 2019
ISSN: 2319-7692,2319-7706
DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2019.806.221